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How to raise and care-for sheep

At the age of 15 I started learning how to raise and care for Sheep for a Future Farmers Of America project in High School in the Gem State of Idaho.

I started out with 9 ewes I bought and picked out at

the Livestock Auction.

These ewes were around 7 years old and were

being culled

from a large ranch herd.

I paid $9.00 per head for them.

The breed of these sheep were Columbia. I found that after buying these sheep

that one of them was

blind,so I had to keep her separate

from the others,as

sheep are very aggressive towards one

another when it comes

to eating and you can't herd a blind sheep.

I kept all my ewe lambs for breeding .

The next thing I had to do was buy a Ram,

so I purchased a Suffolk Ram

from one of the local Ranches that were

culling Rams.

This old Ram was mean so you had to be careful

around him as he weighed

250 pounds

and would run over you if cornered and would

bunt you if you turned your

back on him.

One year I was asked by a sheep rancher,if

I would like to help move his

sheep across the desert to summer range.

My job would be camp tender.

A camp tender is a person who moves the

sheep camp up the

trail to the next bedding area for the sheep.The herder is

the person who moves the sheep up the trail.

When you graze sheep across the desert range,

you are usually

headed for the mountain range to graze the sheep there

during the summer months.

It took 1 month to get to the base of the mountain range

where the herder would be feeding the herd for the summer.

This is where my job would end as a camp tender.

The sheep camp would stay in one area for a week or so before it had

to be moved to the next grazing location.

There are a number of different theories regarding the

origins of domestic sheep. However, most sources agree

that they originated from mouflon.

There are two wild populations of mouflons still in existence: the

Asiatic mouflon which is still found in the mountains of Asia Minor and southern Iran and the

which the only existing members are on the

islands of Sardinia and Corsica.

These two species are closely related with the only difference being the redder

coloration and different horn configuration of the Asiatic

mouflon.

Some sources even hypothesize that the

mouflon actually developed from the first domestic

sheep in Europe being allowed to become feral and that all

sheep are actually descendants of the Asiatic mouflon.

Sheep were among the first animals domesticated. An archaeological site in Iran produced a statuette of a

wooled sheep which suggests that selection for woolly

sheep had begun to occur over 6000 years ago.

The common features of today's sheep were already appearing in

Mesopotamian and Babylonian art and books by 3000 B.C.

Selection for wool type, flocking instinct and other

economically important traits over the centuries has

resulted in more than 200 distinct breeds of sheep

occurring worldwide.

Modern breeding schemes have also

resulted in an increasing number of composite or

synthetic breeds which are the result of a crossing of

two or more established breeds.